Crohn’s disease is a commonly found inflammatory bowel disease that triggers a range of signs and symptoms which cannot be determined with the help pf a single test. Hence Crohn’s disease diagnosis cannot be completed through physical examination alone, and requires a range of step-by-step diagnostic procedures that can unveil the exact disease condition and its severity. This comprehensive examination is also essential to recommend a personalized treatment to achieve and maintain or the symptom-free phase that helps regain health and wellness in a swift and lasting manner. Crohn’s disease symptoms are often similar to several other common conditions of bacterial and virus infections, the reason why a stream of therapies are crucial to determining the health condition of the patient.  Preliminary part of this diagnosis includes the thorough physical examination of the body and detailed discussions to help understand the overall disease condition health, clinical history, and environmental factors that the patients are exposed to. A meticulous record of these factors are necessary to move on with more diagnosis methods that help shed light into the illness in detail.  The detailed physical examination is soon followed by endoscopy and bioscopy, with the help of the medical instruments that help examine the interior part of the colon, through a tiny camera mounted on end of a lighted tube. There are two main types of endoscopic diagnosis

1. Colonoscopy – A flexible tune helps examine the colon, the lowest part of large intestine
2. Upper endoscopy – A flexible tune helps examine mouth, oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

In addition to both the aforesaid visual examinations that are crucial to determining the severity of Crohn’s disease conditions, physicians also recommend biopsy, which involves the detailed examination of a small piece of tissue from the affected area.

Apart from endoscopic diagnosis, chromoendoscopy and small intestinal imaging are also recommend as part of Crohn’s disease diagnoses.



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